Red sea bream (Madai)

Name (Japanese) Red Sea Bream (Madai / マダイ / 真鯛)
Overall Rating Flavor: ★★★★★
Texture: ★★★★☆
Popularity: ★★★★★
Reference Price Value: ★★★★☆
Price range: $35~$80/lb
Best Season Spring to early summer (April to June)
Did You Know? Madai is a symbol of celebration in Japan, often served at festive occasions.
Category Details
1. Overview Kanji Name: 真鯛 (Madai)
English Name: Japanese Red Sea Bream
Scientific Name: Pagrus major
Classification:
• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Class: Actinopterygii
• Order: Perciformes
• Family: Sparidae
• Genus: Pagrus
• Species: P. major
Average Size: 40–70 cm
Key Features: Firm, tender flesh with mild sweetness; highly prized in Japan for festive occasions
2. Habitat & Distribution Coastal waters of Japan, Korea, and China.
Prefers rocky and sandy bottoms.
Commonly found in bays and near reefs.
3. Seasonality Best caught in spring to early summer (April to June).
Flavor and texture peak during this period.
4. Sushi Ingredient Profile Common Uses: Nigiri, sashimi, grilled (aburi), simmered (nitsuke)
Flavor: Mildly sweet, clean taste
Texture: Firm yet tender
Fat Content: Low to moderate; well-balanced
5. Preparation & Craftsmanship Served fresh to highlight delicate flavor.
Aburi enhances aroma and umami.
Nitsuke preparation brings out natural sweetness.
Careful handling preserves texture and color.
6. Recommended Pairings Sushi Rice: Lightly seasoned white vinegar rice
Condiments: Wasabi, yuzu zest, soy sauce, ponzu
Drinks: Dry sake, light white wine, sparkling water
7. Nutritional Information High in protein, low in calories.
Rich in vitamins B12 and D, plus selenium for immunity and metabolism.
8. Trivia & Cultural Notes Madai symbolizes celebration in Japan.
Often served at weddings and New Year feasts.
Known as “king of fish” for its elegance and taste.
9. Recommended Sushi Styles • Madai nigiri fresh with a touch of yuzu zest
• Madai sashimi served with wasabi
• Lightly grilled Madai (aburi) brushed with soy
• Simmered Madai (nitsuke) highlighting natural sweetness

Other Information